As a homeowner, one of the most important steps in preventing water damage to your basement is ensuring that the soil around your foundation is graded properly. Improper grading can cause water to pool near the foundation, leading to seepage and other problems. If you’re considering DIY basement waterproofing, there are specific grading techniques you must know to keep water away from your foundation.
What Can You Use to Soak Up Water in a Basement?
If your basement is already flooded, you can use the following materials to soak up the water:
- Sandbags
- Rags
- Old towels
- Newspaper
- Kitty litter
- Commercial water-absorbing crystals
Grading Techniques to Keep Water Away from Basement Foundations
To properly grade your soil, you’ll need to create a slope that directs water away from your foundation. This means that you’ll need to raise the soil level around the foundation to create a positive slope. The ideal slope is about 6 inches of drop for every 10 feet of distance from the foundation. You can check the slope using a level or a laser level.
In addition to creating a slope, you may also need to install a drainage system to help channel water away from your foundation. This can include installing a french drain or a sump pump.
Other Tips for Keeping Water Away from Basement Foundations
In addition to grading, there are a few other things you can do to help keep water away from your basement foundation:
- Make sure your gutters and downspouts are clean and functioning properly.
- Extend your downspouts so that water is directed away from your foundation.
- Seal any cracks or gaps in your foundation with a waterproof sealant.
- Install a vapor barrier in your basement to prevent moisture from seeping through the walls.
By following these tips, you can help keep your basement dry and free from water damage.