### Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to various factors, including:

– **Natural Disasters:** Hurricanes, floods, and heavy rainfall
– **Plumbing Issues:** Leaky pipes, burst hoses, or malfunctioning appliances
– **Roof Leaks:** Damage to roofs caused by storms, old age, or poor maintenance
– **Condensation:** Excessive moisture in the air that condenses on surfaces
– **Human Error:** Accidental spills, overflows, or improper equipment use

### Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be classified into three categories based on the source of water:

– **Category 1: Clean Water**

Originates from a sanitary source, such as broken water pipes, overflowing bathtubs, or melted snow. It poses minimal health risks and can usually be cleaned and dried effectively.

– **Category 2: Gray Water**

Contaminated with biological agents, such as washing machine discharge, sewage backups, or dishwasher leaks. It requires special cleaning and disinfection procedures to prevent potential health hazards.

– **Category 3: Black Water**

Contains harmful pathogens and microorganisms from sources like sewage, floodwaters, or contaminated rivers. It poses significant health risks and requires extensive cleaning and disinfection, often involving professional restoration services.